紫花苜蓿太阳能干燥系统干燥箱的结构设计

紫花苜蓿是世界范围内种植量最广的牧草之一,低温干燥是常用的贮存方法,可有效保存苜蓿当中的营养成分。太阳能干燥箱可以为苜蓿提供干燥环境,保证干燥温度。为此,设计了一种立式箱式结构干燥箱,并对其工作原理、制作方式、内外部的结构形式及保温材料进行了相应的研究。     

车辆导航定位系统GPS接收机的原理与研制

分析了OEM板和GPS技术原理，介绍了基于OEM板的GPS接收机开发方法，重点阐述了车辆导航定位系统GPS接收机的软、硬件体系结构及研制过程，详细说明了单片机C语言串行通讯原理与程序编制。     

进气道布置对两气门柴油机进气门口空气运动的影响

在稳流模拟试验台上，利用研制的柴油机试验缸盖、气门口三维流速测量装置，用热线风速仪测量了不同进气道布置方案下的进气门口三维流场，分析了进气门口三维流场产生的缸内空气动量矩流率，揭示了进气道的布置对柴油机进气门口空气运动影响的变化规律。进气道布置角度的变化对柴油机气门口流场及动量矩流率产生很大影响。各速度的大小和切向速度分布曲线发生较大变化，并随升程的增大而更加明显；对螺旋气道的动量矩流率影响较大，随升程的增加影响增大；对切向气道的动量矩流率影响更为明显，随着升程的增加影响减小。     

柴油机螺旋气道数字化设计方法

通过系统分析柴油机螺旋气道几何结构以及气道敏感区域对气道流通性能的影响关系,确定了构建螺旋气道的关键结构参数。提出了一种以气缸盖结构为约束条件,涡流比为设计目标,再进行流量系数优化的螺旋气道数字化设计方法,建立了螺旋气道参数化数学模型,开发了一款柴油机螺旋气道数字化建模软件。针对一款自主开发的卧式两缸柴油机螺旋气道的设计要求,采用螺旋气道数字化建模软件建立了螺旋气道数字化三维模型,进行了模型光顺性分析和流通性能分析。分析结果表明,螺旋气道数字化设计方法具有一定的可行性和通用性,只需提供气缸盖结构、流通性能(涡流比和流量系数)的设计要求,通过该数字化设计方法和建模软件就能设计出满足要求的螺旋气道。     

信息安全之黑客攻击流程分析

解释黑客概念,描述黑客攻击行为,分析黑客攻击的流程。详细介绍了攻击前准备阶段工作,各类攻击信息的收集方法和途径,从开放端口分析、系统漏洞扫描、公开的信息、社会工程学四个方面介绍了信息的收集。常用端口介绍,常见系统漏洞列举。     

Evolutionary characteristics of morbilliviruses during serial passages in vitro: Gradual attenuation of virus virulence

The genus Morbillivirus is classified into the family Paramyxoviridae, and is composed of 6 members, namely measles virus (MV), rinderpest virus (RPV), peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV), canine distemper virus (CDV), phocine distemper virus (PDV) and cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV). The MV, RPV, PPRV and CDV have been successfully attenuated through their serial passages in vitro for the production of live vaccines. It has been demonstrated that the morbilliviral virulence in animals was progressively attenuated with their consecutive passages in vitro. However, only a few reports were involved in explanation of an attenuation-related mechanism on them until many years after the establishment of a quasispecies theory. RNA virus quasispecies arise from rapid evolution of viruses with high mutation rate during genomic replication, and play an important role in gradual loss of viral virulence by serial passages. Here, we overviewed the development of live-attenuated vaccine strains against morbilliviruses by consecutive passages in vitro, and further discussed a related mechanism concerning the relationship between virulence attenuation and viral evolution.     

串口的调试和软件实现

本文对船舶中使用设备的串口通讯的硬件、软件实现和调试进行了深入的讨论 ,虽然用的是船舶中的例子 ,但所述的方法是通用的。     

远程监测技术在港口气体污染物监测中的应用研究

对青岛前湾港进行实地考察,确定了港口监测设备布点位置,通过试验验证,论证了监测设备距船舶的距离、风向与船舶航行的测试夹角、湿度、环境温度等参数对港口船舶运行过程中烟气扩散测试结果的影响,同时,确定了影响船舶气态污染物监测的关键因素,为在我国港口搭建船舶排放监测系统提供一些参考。     

Sex change in coral reef fish

Gonadal differentiation can take many forms in fish, ranging from gonochorism, where individuals directly develop as male or female and finally possess only testis or ovaries at sexual maturation, to hermaphroditism where the same individuals can produce mature male and female gametes at some time in their lives. Hermaphrodite fish are, thus, an excellent model for studying the plasticity of sex determination and differentiation in vertebrates. We have shown that sex steroids play a principal role in sex differentiation and sex change in fish. Our laboratory implements several fish models that undergo sex change from female to male or male to female or in both directions. In this review, we will briefly discuss recent advances in our understanding of the mechanism of sex change in coral reef fish.     

大屏幕信息显示系统信息的生成与传输

讨论在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下生成及传送ＬＥＤ显示屏显示信息的方法，详细介绍了ＤＩＢ图象的格式，以及用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋ＯＷＬ在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５环境下实现ＤＩＢ图像信息获取的编程方法，讨论了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５环境下串行通信的实现方法。